List of State Legislative Councils of India- Know which states have the Vidhan Parishad here

There is no uniformity in the organisation of state legislatures. Most of the states have an unicameral system, while others have a bicameral system. These are Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra and Karnataka. https://1investing.in/ The upper house can initiate a bill of crucial public importance which is not picked by the lower house. Large Populations– large population is one of the major reason why states in India prefer to have a bicameral legislature.

Long before Bihar attained its statehood , the state’s unicameral legislature was converted into bicameral one under the Government of India Act, 1919. The first Legislative Assembly after gaining statehood came into existence in 1937. The number of members of the Bihar Legislative Assembly was raised to 324 in 1977. Following the bifurcation of Bihar and creation of Jharkhand, the strength of the lower house was reduced to 243 members by passing the Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000.

West Bengal’s Legislative Council was abolished 50 years ago by a coalition government of Left parties. Get the latest General Knowledge and Current Affairs from all over India and world for all competitive exams. With reference to the office of the Attorney General of India, Which of the following statements is/are correct? In the performance of his official duties, the Attorney General has the right of audience in all courts in the territory of India. One-Third membersare elected by the members of Local Bodies in the state such asGram Panchayats, Block Development councils, the District councils of India, and Municipalities.

• After midterm elections in 1969, the second United Front came to power.
• Maharashtra Legislative Council is the second largest in the country with 78 seats.
• It follows therefore that every village has to be self-sustained and capable of managing its affairs.
• So, if we simply elected our Prime Minister and Ministers and left to them the task of government, we will not need a legislature.

In the political system of India, there are two types of states with regard to state legislature. Most of the state in India have Unicameral system while a few others have a bicameral system. Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI of Constitution of India deal with the organisation, composition, duration, officers, procedures, privileges and powers of the state legislature. Some of these are similar with Parliament of India, while others are different. The state legislature occupies an integral position in political system of India and governing of state.

More State Government Questions

However, the debate over different issues can take place in the council and the members of the council can question the government and ministers. Their members are elected indirectly, members are elected for six years and one-third of members retire after every two years. As per the Constitution, the size of the council cannot be more than one-third of the size of the respective state legislative assembly and not less than 40 members. Like most of the Indian political arrangements, the bicameral legislature at the central and provincial levels was introduced by the British.

The Constitution of India provides for a legislature in each State and entrusts it with the responsibility to make laws for the state. Stay updated with the latest Current affairs and other important updates regarding video Lectures, Test Schedules, live sessions etc.. The Legislative Councils have been criticised for being unnecessary and unrepresentative of the people. They are considered a burden on the state budget and cause delays in passing legislation. State ofJammu & Kashmiris the only exception to the minimum 40 seats rule with only 36 Legislative Council seats. Given these, Odisha’s proposal may give the country an opportunity to evolve a national consensus on Legislative Councils.

What are the Gandhiji’s views regarding the decentralisation of powers? ―Do you take decentralisation as a means to minimise the conflicts ? However, passing a resolution how many states have bicameral legislatures in the Legislative Assembly is not enough to abolish or establish a Legislative Council. A Bill for such creation or dissolution has to be passed by Parliament.

Organisation of State Legislature

The members of the Lok Sabha express their views on the bill when it is discussed in the lower house. They express the popular sentiments and the expectations of the people of their constituencies. The supporters of the bill argue in its favour while those who are opposed to the bill, point out the defects of the bill before the House and recommend for its modification and rejection. The money bills have to be introduced in the Lok Sabha and not in the Rajya Sabha.

While Legislative Council is a permanent House like the Rajya Sabha, it can be dissolved. Parliament abolished the Vidhan Parishad in Andhra Pradesh in 1985, but in March 2007, it was reinstated. The term of the Legislative Assembly is five years unless it is dissolved earlier on the request of the chief minister. The tenure of the members of the council is six years, and a third of the members of the House retire after every two years. It wanted a national policy on having an Upper House in State legislatures to be framed by the Union government.

Following the Indian independence and formulation of the constitution, the arrangement was to a great extent continued. The Lok Sabha was to be elected by the people, while Rajya Sabha was by elected representatives at the state level. In other words, the Legislative Council is the upper house of the state. Its institution is outlined in Article 169 of the Constitution of India. A member of a legislative council is referred to as an MLC. However states, except for a few, are generally unicameral.

Since the members are not from the political parties, they may feel lack responsibilities towards the public as compared to the elected members. The upper house can create moral pressure on the lower house by rejecting the bill that goes against the public interest. Lower house consists of mostly elected representatives, but the upper house provides an opportunity for the experts to participate in law-making. And India Union Territory cannot have a legislative assembly except Delhi and Puducherry. It means the Jammu Kashmir Legislative Assembly was abolished for an infinite period by the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation act, 2019. Similar to the upper house of the parliament here as well the duration of members of the council is six years, and the minimum age requirement to become a member is 30 years.

Andhra Pradesh Legislature

Users can access information related to the Speaker, deputy Speaker and other officers of the Assembly. Details of the Hill Area Committee are also provided for the users. Indiankanoon.org needs to review the security of your connection before proceeding. Its the intention of the government that matters for the welfare of the public and rather than the type or the system of government, Development can be done anyways. The secondary house may restrict the development work done by the government.

Historical reasons– Most of the states right now having two legislature are all oldest states. Either these states were already present at the time of independence or formed just before independence. And at last, few states never had a Legislative council but are in favour create one and waiting for the parliamentary approval.

Rajasthan assembly had also passed such a resolution in 2012. DMK in its election manifesto for recent state elections had promised to set up the council in the state. The council, unlike the assembly, has no control over the executive.

The other one-third of members are elected by local bodies like the municipality, panchayat. One-twelfth is elected by the graduated and one-twelfth are elected by teachers. The states could have both Upper and Lower Houses or just the Lower House. As per article 169 of the Indian Constitution, the legislative council can be created or abolished in a state.

Which state’s legislative council was formed in two phases?

These states have both the Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly. Shama argued that experts should be nominated in the second chamber. In our country the President can nominate 12 members in Rajya Sabha.

Except Jammu and Kashmir, upper house of every state must have more than 40 seats but not more than 1/3rd of the total size of the lower house. These committees are constituted from the members of the ruling as well as opposition parties generally in proportion to their strength in the House. The term of office of the members of the committee is generally one year.

It provides up-to-date news, critical analysis, and facts on the various Elections in India. Besides the above mentioned four financial committees, the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly has following other 17 standing committees. Each house of state legislature has its own presiding officer. 1/3 shall be elected by members of the Legislative Assembly from amongst persons who are not members of the Assembly. 22 States in India have unicameral system of state legislature . Here, the state legislature includes Governor and Vidhan Sabha.

It has no say in the formation or dissolving of a government. Like Rajya Sabha, a no-confidence motion cannot be introduced in council. At the same time between council and assembly, the will or decision of the assembly prevails.

Chief Minister Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee led the government with Jyoti Basu as the Deputy CM. But the coalition did not last long, and Governor Dharam Vira dismissed the government after eight months. The framers of the Constitution provided that in the beginning, the states of Bihar, Bombay, Madras, Punjab, the United Provinces and West Bengal would have a Legislative Council. Then they gave states the option of abolishing an existing second chamber or setting up a new one by passing a resolution in their Legislative Assembly. The Constitution also gave the Legislative Assembly the power to overrule the Council if there was a disagreement between them on a law. The Constitution also capped the membership of the council to one-third of the popularly elected Legislative Assembly. Andhra Pradesh’s legislative council was formed in two phases that is from 1958 to 1985 and then from 2007.

However, even in case it is a bicameral state legislature with both Vidhan Sabha and Parishad, almost all the powers are exercised by the Vidhan Sabha. The Vidhan Parishad plays only a secondary, advisory and minor role. Each State Legislature exercises law-making powers over the subjects of the State List and the Concurrent List.